{"id":73440,"date":"2020-12-21T11:39:52","date_gmt":"2020-12-21T16:39:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/?p=73440"},"modified":"2020-12-21T11:45:33","modified_gmt":"2020-12-21T16:45:33","slug":"marian-croak-the-inventor-of-voip-explains-what-it-takes-to-innovate-markovitz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/2020\/12\/21\/marian-croak-the-inventor-of-voip-explains-what-it-takes-to-innovate-markovitz\/","title":{"rendered":"Marian Croak, the inventor of VOIP, explains what it takes to innovate [Markovitz]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/technology-innovation\/marian-croak\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-73441 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/MarianCroak-Dec2020-InnovationTalk.jpg\" alt=\"Marian Croak, the inventor of VOIP, explains what it takes to innovate\" width=\"402\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/MarianCroak-Dec2020-InnovationTalk.jpg 586w, http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/MarianCroak-Dec2020-InnovationTalk-124x150.jpg 124w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 402px) 100vw, 402px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/technology-innovation\/marian-croak\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>The woman who created the technology behind internet calls explains what it takes to innovate<\/strong><\/a> &#8212; from bigthink.com by Gayle Markovitz<br \/>\n<em>She&#8217;s the reason you&#8217;re able to work and chat from home.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Excerpt <span style=\"color: #800000;\">(emphasis DSC):<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">If you&#8217;ve ever wondered how a Zoom call works, you might want to ask Marian Croak, Vice-President of Engineering at Google.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>This is the woman who invented &#8220;Voice over Internet Protocol&#8221;: the technology that has enabled entire workforces to continue to communicate and families and friends to remain in touch throughout 2020&#8217;s lockdowns \u2013 and inevitably beyond.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>What can kids teach tech innovators?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Wonder and naivete are powerful tools. Croak argues that children have rich imaginations \u2013 which is the fuel of invention. &#8220;You need to be childlike. A little na\u00efve and not inhibited by what&#8217;s possible.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Matlali&#8217;s work with disadvantaged teenagers brings her directly into this world, where she sees that &#8220;children are passionate but hopeful for the future. For them, everything is possible. You want kids to have the imagination and passion for them to achieve their dreams.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Croak said her motivation for 2021 was to keep her own childlike curiosity going, forgetting about her personal circumstances and focusing on the &#8220;painpoints&#8221;.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>Also see:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marian_Croak\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Marian&#8217;s entry out at Wikipedia.org<\/strong><\/a> where it says:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">She joined\u00a0<a title=\"AT&amp;T\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AT%26T\">AT&amp;T<\/a>\u00a0at\u00a0<a title=\"Bell Labs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bell_Labs\">Bell Labs<\/a>\u00a0in 1982.<sup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marian_Croak#cite_note-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0She advocated for switching from wired phone technology to internet protocol.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_2-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marian_Croak#cite_note-:0-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marian_Croak#cite_note-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marian_Croak#cite_note-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0She holds over two hundred patents, including over one hundred in relation to\u00a0<a title=\"Voice over IP\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voice_over_IP\">Voice over IP<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-7\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marian_Croak#cite_note-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0She pioneered the use of phone network services to make it easy for the public to donate to crisis appeals.<sup id=\"cite_ref-8\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marian_Croak#cite_note-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-9\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marian_Croak#cite_note-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0When\u00a0<a title=\"AT&amp;T\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AT%26T\">AT&amp;T<\/a>\u00a0partnered with\u00a0<a title=\"American Idol\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Idol\">American Idol<\/a>\u00a0to use a text message voting system, 22% of viewers learned to text to take part in the show.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_10-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marian_Croak#cite_note-:1-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-11\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marian_Croak#cite_note-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0She filed the patent for text-based donations to charity in 2005.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_10-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marian_Croak#cite_note-:1-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0This capability revolutionised how people can donate money to charitable organisations:<sup id=\"cite_ref-12\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marian_Croak#cite_note-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0for example, after the\u00a0<a title=\"2010 Haiti earthquake\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2010_Haiti_earthquake\">2010 Haiti earthquake<\/a>\u00a0at least $22 million was pledged in this fashion.<sup id=\"cite_ref-13\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marian_Croak#cite_note-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0She led the Domain 2.0 Architecture and managed over 2,000 engineers.<sup id=\"cite_ref-14\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marian_Croak#cite_note-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-15\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marian_Croak#cite_note-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The woman who created the technology behind internet calls explains what it takes to innovate &#8212; from bigthink.com by Gayle Markovitz She&#8217;s the reason you&#8217;re able to work and chat from home. Excerpt (emphasis DSC): If you&#8217;ve ever wondered how a Zoom call works, you might want to ask Marian Croak, Vice-President of Engineering at [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[271,237,533,391,419,180,55,64,226,40,48,834,835,205,367,11,822,445],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-creativity","category-entrepreneurship","category-experimentation","category-human-computer-interaction-hci","category-ideas-teaching","category-innovation","category-internet","category-it-in-he","category-passions","category-technologies-for-your-home","category-telecommunications","category-telelegal","category-telemedicine-telehealth","category-telepresence","category-vendors","category-vision-possibilities","category-voice-recognition-voice-enabled-interfaces","category-youth"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73440"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73446,"href":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73440\/revisions\/73446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}