{"id":27285,"date":"2012-02-22T13:30:43","date_gmt":"2012-02-22T18:30:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/?p=27285"},"modified":"2012-02-22T16:22:47","modified_gmt":"2012-02-22T21:22:47","slug":"introducing-bennett-hypothesis-2-0-gillen-center-for-college-affordability-and-productivity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/2012\/02\/22\/introducing-bennett-hypothesis-2-0-gillen-center-for-college-affordability-and-productivity\/","title":{"rendered":"Introducing Bennett Hypothesis 2.0 [Gillen; Center for College Affordability and Productivity]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Below are the concluding paragraphs of<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/centerforcollegeaffordability.org\/uploads\/Introducing_Bennett_Hypothesis_2-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Introducing Bennett Hypothesis 2.0<\/strong><\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">[by Andrew Gillen, Center for College Affordability and Productivity,<\/span> <em>with <\/em><\/span><em><span style=\"color: #800000;\">emphasis below from DSC)<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Original Bennett Hypothesis + a couple refinements + Bowen\u2019s Rule = Bennett Hypothesis 2.0.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The original Bennett Hypothesis held that increases in financial aid will lead to higher tuition, but the empirical evidence testing the hypothesis is inconclusive. The next generation of the concept, Bennett Hypothesis 2.0, adds three refinements.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">1.\u00a0 All Aid is Not Created Equal<br \/>\n2.\u00a0 Selectivity, Tuition Caps, and Price Discrimination are Important<br \/>\n3.\u00a0 Don\u2019t Ignore the Dynamic Story<\/p>\n<p>These three refinements not only help explain the mixed empirical evidence, but also provide a better understanding of the relationship between financial aid and tuition. While the first two refinements weaken the link between the two (lessening our concern about Bennett Hypothesis 2.0), the third refinement strengthens the link, implying that we should almost always be concerned about financial aid leading to higher tuition.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Given the current structure of the higher education system, Bennett Hypothesis 2.0 implies that the government will always be fighting a losing battle to increase access to college or improve college affordability since \u201cadditional government [financial aid] funds keep providing revenues that, under the current incentive system, increase costs.\u201d54\u00a0 As higher financial aid pushes costs higher, it inevitably puts upward pressure on tuition. Higher tuition, of course, reduces college affordability, leading to calls for more financial aid, setting the vicious cycle in motion all over again.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bennett Hypothesis 2.0 exacerbates rather than causes out of control spending by colleges, the ultimate cause of which is Bowen\u2019s Rule. Nevertheless, that is no excuse for ill-designed financial aid programs to pour fuel the fire.\u00a0 As Bennett noted:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>\u201cFederal student aid policies do not cause college price inflation, but there is little doubt that they help make it possible.\u201d55<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Those words remain just as true today as they were a quarter century ago.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">From DSC:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\">This report seems to show that the current system is only serving to expand the higher ed bubble even further; surely a pop will be heard in the future (if it hasn&#8217;t already at some individual colleges and universities).\u00a0 Such a financial aid system seems to be causing one of the elements of the perfect storm &#8212; the cost of higher ed &#8212; to mount its waves to an even higher level.\u00a0 (Keep in mind I created the image below in September 2010, but many of these forces are still with us today.)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9211\" title=\"The-Perfect-Storm-in-Higher-Ed-by-Daniel-Christian\" src=\"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/The-Perfect-Storm-in-Higher-Ed-by-Daniel-Christian.jpg\" alt=\"The perfect storm in higher ed\" width=\"1017\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/The-Perfect-Storm-in-Higher-Ed-by-Daniel-Christian.jpg 1017w, http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/The-Perfect-Storm-in-Higher-Ed-by-Daniel-Christian-150x78.jpg 150w, http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/The-Perfect-Storm-in-Higher-Ed-by-Daniel-Christian-800x419.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1017px) 100vw, 1017px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Below are the concluding paragraphs of Introducing Bennett Hypothesis 2.0 [by Andrew Gillen, Center for College Affordability and Productivity, with emphasis below from DSC) Original Bennett Hypothesis + a couple refinements + Bowen\u2019s Rule = Bennett Hypothesis 2.0. The original Bennett Hypothesis held that increases in financial aid will lead to higher tuition, but the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[61,57,211,74,285],"tags":[52,600,290,733,334,27,637],"class_list":["post-27285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-business-side-of-he","category-cost-of-getting-a-degree","category-funding-grants","category-leadership","category-legislation-legislatures","tag-budgetary","tag-business-side-of-he","tag-cost-of-getting-an-education","tag-financial-aid","tag-funding","tag-legislation","tag-perfect-storm"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27285"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27289,"href":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27285\/revisions\/27289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}