{"id":15264,"date":"2011-02-17T10:37:10","date_gmt":"2011-02-17T15:37:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/?p=15264"},"modified":"2011-02-17T10:38:21","modified_gmt":"2011-02-17T15:38:21","slug":"what-instructional-designers-can-learn-from-ibm%e2%80%99s-watson","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/2011\/02\/17\/what-instructional-designers-can-learn-from-ibm%e2%80%99s-watson\/","title":{"rendered":"What Instructional Designers can learn from IBM\u2019s Watson"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><a title=\"What Instructional Designers can learn from IBM\u2019s Watson\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kaplaneduneering.com\/kappnotes\/index.php\/2011\/02\/what-instructional-designers-can-learn-from-ibms-watson\/\">What Instructional Designers can learn from IBM\u2019s Watson<\/a> <\/strong>&#8212; from kaplaneduneering.com by\u00a0Karl Kapp<\/p>\n<p>Excerpt:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Enter instructional design. What happens in a typically designed  program? The designer creates abstracted bulleted lists or items the  learner must know and apply to a situation and then, once or twice in  the course of the class\/e-learning event, etc. The learner is given an  example. One or two examples at the most. Not enough to develop pattern  recognition or to create an internal construct of how to deal with a  particular situation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">That\u2019s all wrong.<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"> Instead of giving learners abstractions of concepts  or lists of rules, we need to give them examples, not one or two  examples but dozens and dozens of examples.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">We know expertise comes from experience with situations that build a  generalization by the expert who then compares a current situation with  past situations to decide how to problem-solve. Designers of instruction  can create \u201clearning experiences\u201d using case studies, simulations, etc.  to immerse the learner in dozens of similar (but not exactly the same)  situations so the learner can recognize situations, not-by-rules, but by  experience.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">We can\u2019t teach every rule in compliance training, or every answer to a  customer\u2019s objection in sales training or every combination of  troubleshooting customer problems but we can provide example after  example after example that can help learners develop the ability to  recognize and address situations and the right response.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>So, next time you develop instruction, provide examples, not one or two but dozens.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>From DSC:<br \/>\n<\/strong>This makes sense also from a mental rehearsal standpoint &#8212; helping move things to long term memory.<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What Instructional Designers can learn from IBM\u2019s Watson &#8212; from kaplaneduneering.com by\u00a0Karl Kapp Excerpt: Enter instructional design. What happens in a typically designed program? The designer creates abstracted bulleted lists or items the learner must know and apply to a situation and then, once or twice in the course of the class\/e-learning event, etc. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[119,102,223],"tags":[620,629,622,685],"class_list":["post-15264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-instructional-design","category-learning","category-learning-theories","tag-cognitive-psychology-computing","tag-instructional-design","tag-learning","tag-learning-theories"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15264"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15264\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15268,"href":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15264\/revisions\/15268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15264"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/danielschristian.com\/learning-ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}